A Comprehensive Guide to Keeshond Dogs

1. Introduction

Keeshonds are popularly kept as pets because they are dedicated family companions. This forthcoming guide explores the history of the Keeshond breed and how its fascinating origins led it to be one of the most favored breeds of dogs today. We will also explore the personality and traits of the breed, discussing how they make ideal pets for all types of households. We will also recommend the care and training that are most appropriate for them. Keeshonds, or "Kees" as they are commonly known, are a Dutch Spitz breed. They are happy-go-lucky dogs who thrive on being part of the household and at the center of attention. They love to be involved in everything that goes on in the home, and much of the time they need to be included in it. While they can make good guards, it is not their most valued quality. Yes, a Keeshond will bark at the noise of somebody at the front door or the clatter of a stranger in the backyard, but their bark is rather distinctive and is more likely to put a smile on your face rather than give anyone a scare. As an intelligent breed, Kees need training and socialization to fit into a family household. Taking on a Keeshond means taking on the responsibility to give your dog the time and love he or she needs and deserves. It is not just a one-sided investment; a Keeshond is for life. A dog is not an item or a possession; he is a member of your family.

1.1. Purpose of the Guide

This guide intends to inform potential or new dog owners about dogs from the breed Keeshond. It is designed to provide knowledge about this breed, including its history, characteristics, and practical care needs. Realistic information will be given to make sure owners know what to expect if they acquire a Keeshond. It also seeks to inform you about ethical dilemmas that come with owning a pet and to address the concerns of groups, semi-governmental organizations, or individuals. We will also provide guidelines on how to train your puppy in a rewarding way and utilize the foundation of training through respect for its canine mind. Objectives of this guide include: To help respond to dog owners' questions and provide information on the natural behavior of their pets; To provide the knowledge needed to fulfill the practical needs of a dog; To promote, in a direct way, that responsible dog ownership will obviously benefit the animal, the owner, and society as a whole; and To give you insight into the nature of your dog. Prevent the desire to get another breed other than the Keeshond. If you still have doubts or questions that this guide does not answer yet, decide what information is missing and in which sections or paragraphs it is required, and what part of the section a reader will expect this information.

2. History of Keeshond Dogs

The Keeshond is a unique breed that has adapted and thrived throughout history. Originally hailing from Arctic stock, the Keeshond breed was developed over time. Their strong lineage began in Holland, where they were favored for their ability to serve as watchdogs and companions. Originating from breeds like the Samoyed, Norwegian Elkhound, Chow Chow, Pomeranian, and Finnish Spitz, Keeshonds are deeply ingrained in Dutch heritage. Social constructs of the time within Holland also inspired the breed. These dogs often had to perform dual duties, working as a guard and light draft dog on vessels, in addition to providing companionship in the family environment. This ability to work and bond with people before family dogs, as we know them today, likely contributed a great deal to this attribute still found in the breed. In the Netherlands, the spitz family of dogs, which includes the Keeshond, has enjoyed great popularity as land and sea companions for centuries. During the 18th century, the Keeshond became very popular with the Dutch populace.

Although a relatively new breed to the American Kennel Club, the Keeshond has a storied history in society as well as worldwide popularity. The Keeshond Club of the Netherlands in 1905 formalized the breed standard, which became officially recognized by the Dutch Kennel Club. Though there was already a long history and respect for the breed, Keeshonden were first officially known as "Wolfspitz" dogs in this country. It was not until 1926 that Keeshonden officially took on their current identity with the establishment of the "Houston Family Memorial Dutch Breed Specialty Foundation" in St. Gallen, Switzerland. The Keeshond was then reintroduced to the United States after World War II. This small breed organization lobbied hard and was ultimately successful in getting the Wolfspitz recognized by the American Kennel Club on July 16, 1930.

2.1. Origins and Development

The Keeshond is one of the spitz-type breeds whose development began with ancient, wolf-like animals associated with the Arctic regions. As human settlements, agriculture, and animal husbandry spread, the Keeshond’s ancestors adapted to the new environments this engendered and became of great utility to people living in these regions. The Keeshond may have descended from the medium-sized spitz-type dogs that have been involved in the herding and protection of flocks of sheep from the depredations of the numerous and varied predators that roamed the mountainous and flat terrain in various parts of Central and Northwestern Europe. Their development for specific tasks would have been shaped to a certain extent by the physical, climatic, and material conditions prevailing in the area where individual breed lines emerged. That has also been influenced by geographical barriers such as mountains, seas, and river systems producing relatively isolated populations of similar dogs. It is recorded that the dogs we know today as Keeshonden were the barge dogs of western Holland from an early date. The dogs worked as guard dogs, vermin exterminators, and companions to the barge folk who lived, loved, and worked afloat. Over a century or more, in the Netherlands, Belgium, and far beyond, they were used to provide entertainment and were taken out for walks, usually in teams of half a dozen to more than a dozen at a time. The Keeshond first arrived in the UK in the closing decades of the 19th century. Early imports from the Netherlands were used to found the widely known and much admired Keeshond. Since then, the breed has waned and waxed in popularity. In the 1920s, the breed experienced a growth in popularity and became well established in the UK, both as a companion and show dog and as a much admired family pet.

3. Breed Traits and Characteristics

Keeshond dogs are one of the most recognizable breeds due to their unique looks and feisty personality. A part of the Spitz family, Keeshonds are known for their thick double coats and upright tails. The breed is said to have originated in the Arctic sled dogs found traveling with the ancient Samoyed people around 7,000 B.C. As the people migrated south to Siberia to what is now modern-day Germany and Holland, the dogs were bred down to the size we see today. Second only to the Pomeranian, they were the most popular dog breed in England until the 1950s. The breed continued to spread throughout Europe and North America and has been recognized since 1930.

Keeshonds are slightly smaller than medium-sized dogs that grow from 17 to 18 inches tall and can weigh upwards of 40 pounds. Males are typically larger and heavier than females. Keeshonds are determined, self-confident dogs who can be independent thinkers. They are quick and alert and make excellent watchdogs. They are playful and lively, and even as adults, they retain their puppy-like nature and enjoy running, playing, and having fun with their owners. Keeshonds are gentle and loyal to their families and excellent with children. In general, they are quite charming pets, known for being very amenable and adaptable to all types of family life, both active and quiet. Keeshonds also enjoy the company of other dogs and pets, as long as they are properly socialized. Fierce protection of the home is not a trait in this breed, but they will sound a loud alarm if someone suspicious approaches. However, they are overly friendly and, in fact, will bark at strangers as well as alert you to their approach so nothing happens. They need a lot of love and companionship.

3.1. Physical Appearance

The Keeshond is a lovely dog breed with a rich history. To lay claim to owning and caring for an adorable Keeshond, however, it is essential for dog lovers to be well-informed about the nature and lifestyle led by the cute and fiercely loyal Keeshond. Below, we break down everything you need to know about Keeshond dogs, including their characteristics, behaviors, requirements, and tips on training, grooming, diet, and health.

Physical Appearance

The Keeshond boasts a lush double coat which aids in maintaining their body temperature, warding off harmful insects, and protecting their skin. This coat gives them the appearance of being quite fluffy and tactile. The typical Keeshond is a small to medium-sized dog measuring between 17 and 18 inches at the shoulder. The ideal weight range for the breed is 35 to 45 pounds. The Keeshond should be slightly longer than it is tall, giving it a pleasing balance. They have a densely plumed tail, which they carry over their backs and does not form a curl. Keeshonds possess large almond-shaped dark brown eyes that give them a bright and clever expression. This fox-like appearance is a hallmark of the breed.

Additionally, the Keeshond's distinctive ears are another noteworthy feature, as they are small, pointed, and stand gently erect to frame the head. The Keeshond's double coat is made up of two distinct layers, with the second being made up of long hairs that assist in repelling moisture, snow, and dirt. The Keeshond is known for its excellent grooming abilities, as evidenced by the fact that regular brushing can go a long way in reducing shedding. Keeshonds are typically light to dark grey with pronounced markings on their coats. The breed standard calls for a plume, or a crest of longer, coarser hairs, on the neck. These smaller neck regions comprise this fur as well. In the undercoat near the skin, different shades of grey, black, and cream create a glowing illusion.

3.2. Temperament and Behavior

The Keeshond dog breed is known for being friendly, intelligent, and playful. They tend not to bark unless they are trying to alert someone to something or are trying to gain their owner’s attention. Whenever engaged in something stimulating, they can be suspicious of strangers, another aspect that makes them good watchdogs. In areas where they may thrive due to their intelligence and social nature, they choose to be a part of a family of any shape, size, or form. Often, they don’t need much exercise every day, which allows them to bond quite well with humans as companions. They often have a gentle nature toward other animals due to their sociability in this area. This extends to other dogs as long as they are raised with them as well, making them a good fit for multi-dog households. This also makes them an excellent breed for big families with many people and animals to love because of their knack for accommodating well.

One should also keep in mind that this breed can be found to interact with and be addressed. The Keeshond has somewhat of a will of its own when it is being trained and worked with, so potential owners should be aware of this first. They should also be aware of the warmer climate for a Keeshond dog’s ability to adapt to a variety of living spaces, including homes with children or senior citizens. The Keeshond dog is known to be an outgoing breed and likes spending time with humans or other dogs. This is not to say that they are not adaptable, as they are, but they are suited for either of these situations in life. The Keeshond dog would much rather spend as much time close to its owners as possible. In fact, this breed thrives on companionship and does not like being left alone for any amount of time. Only a person who is committed to sharing their home with a Keeshond should consider getting one as a pet, for they are a dog that revels in togetherness and would not do well on their own.

4. Care and Maintenance

Veterinary Care You should take your Keeshond to the veterinarian twice a year for regular check-ups to prevent serious problems later in life. The Keeshond puppies will have to be dewormed soon, and their vaccination schedule must be followed according to the veterinarian's instructions and a subsequent calendar. Always follow the advice of your trusted veterinarian, who will set up the correct plan for your dog. Keeshonds have a strong immunity, but it is essential to maintain correct preventive care and vaccinations. Good care is essential to keep your dog healthy and beautiful! Eating The care and attention for healthy living of the Keeshond also pass through a balanced diet suitable for the puppies, which are developing, and for the elderly who are slowly gaining weight. It is essential to supply the best water; the Keeshonds drink a lot. We use natural products and quality, and our puppies follow this regimen until they get into the hands of their new owners. Education and Socialization A Keeshond must be contained from the earliest stages of life: they are sly little dogs, lively minded, even the little ones! The little Keeshond puppies need time and dedication because they are intelligent and sensitive and quickly learn behaviors without also falling into vices, easily acquiring positive commands. The Keeshond is a balanced and mild dog. We pay particular attention to this aspect; therefore, our puppies will receive a sociable and intelligent education that will allow them to become well-balanced adults and develop their potential based on their inclinations. Care and Maintenance The daily routine consists of care and attention. The puppies follow a balanced diet and grow in small groups to stimulate psychomotor development. The Keeshond puppies must also be in the open air, play, have fun, and get used to the collar, to you, and to us, to new faces, and to other animals. When the eating routine is over, it's time to clean. Grooming is essential for the puppies in our kennels: without stress, the puppy is brought closer, letting it approach to rubbing and petting the area of the shampoo to the toys. Grooming becomes the time you dedicate to him. Always in the company, let him smell the instruments you will use for the care of his coat, always speaking sweetly to him to tell him that you are there when he needs it. Socializing and grooming are fundamental for a balanced and happy adult Keeshond. No fear or worries about the new world and the other beings that surround him. Prevent future drawbacks. For the rest, the Keeshond is a dog that does not suffer from genetic pathologies, and if he has good habits, he will be precious in old age. The puppies follow a balanced diet and grow in small groups to stimulate psychomotor development. The sign-ups are open! Call or write for any information.

4.1. Grooming Needs

Keeshonden have beautiful, thick double coats. The fur around their heads can frame their beautiful faces in what is adoringly called a spectacles pattern. The double coat is necessary for this breed as they can be relatively active outdoors, and having the coat keeps them warm and their skin protected. The downside of this double coat? Regular grooming is necessary to keep their fur mat-free, their skin and coat healthy, and yes, to make sure the floor stays fur-free. This breed doesn’t require any professional grooming, but they do require a good deal of regular maintenance.

Ultra long-haired dogs need a heavy-duty slicker brush, a dematter for larger mats in their undercoat, a deshedding tool of your choice, and just because of the length of their fur, a pin brush for fluffing and making sure you don’t neglect the fur closest to the skin. If you choose to neutralize your dog’s fur, you’ll want a high-velocity dryer, a stand dryer, or a different type of heavy-duty blow dryer to go along with this assortment of brushes. You’ll have to bathe your dog around 1-2 times a month to keep your dog comfortable and to keep the skin and coat nice, clean, and healthy. You have to maintain clean ears and a clean mouth or else you’re setting your dog up for health problems and an early death. Plus, it’s nice when you’re just chilling with your pet on a daily basis, to just be able to enjoy being around them.

Keeshonden have a thick double coat, but they only shed grandly 2-3 times a year. In between, they shed moderately as you comb and clean your dog’s fur. Make sure you have lint rollers aplenty because these dogs make good use of them. In between the grander shedding periods of this breed, make sure you increase your daily maintenance of their beautiful fur. This increased activity will ensure that the shed fur won’t just end up in little fluffs all over your house. These dogs have a straight outer coat and a thick, warm, and cottony undercoat.

4.2. Exercise Requirements

Keeshond dogs are active and need regular opportunities to stretch their legs and have a good time. They need a minimum of half an hour of physical exercise on a daily basis. However, if left on their own, they do not seem to mind being sedentary and dozing the day away. In fact, Keeshonds were used as barge dogs in Holland and spent their days either being alert and watchful or catching up on a bit of sleep when they could. Just like other breeds, Keeshonds need to be given regular daily exercise to ensure they remain fit and healthy. Their exercise routine needs to include many different aspects, including strengthening exercises so they can bear the daily wear and tear on their bodies and cardiovascular work to ensure good heart health too.

Young dogs are very active when they are outdoors, but they are happy to relax and nap indoors, particularly after they have had a meal. With this said, care has to be taken when exercising a young Keeshond, as their bones are still growing and too much pressure placed on them could result in causing a dog a few problems later in their life. It's best to play with them when they have lots of energy, so when they are fully awake after their meal, knowing you then want to play with them! Interactive games are best to play with a dog known to Keeshonds, also gentle and regular to give animals good exercise. The dog needs to be exercised a minimum of twice a day, so all the needs of the breed can be provided, especially to avoid the frustration of the dog.

5. Hypoallergenic Qualities

When seeking a canine companion, a significant proportion of individuals search for dog breeds that do not produce an abundance of allergens. Dogs with "hypoallergenic" qualities are often sought out by people who live with one or more individuals who have allergies. If a person has a mild dog allergy, the Keeshond breed might be a great option because its hypoallergenic qualities would reduce the likelihood of provoking an allergic reaction. The properties of their coat establish that Keeshonds have a relatively low number of allergens. Reducing the incidence of itchy eyes, sneezing, and hives can be achieved by selecting a dog breed with hypoallergenic qualities.

No dog is completely non-allergenic; therefore, it is impossible for someone with an allergy to live symptom-free with a dog. Keeshond dogs are hypoallergenic past their puppyhood age. Their puppy coat may contain small amounts of allergens, but these can be controlled with regular grooming and cleaning. When faced with large amounts of dog hair, a person with a dog allergy may exhibit mild to severe symptoms. Keeshonds have a three-layer coat that keeps them warm in cold temperatures. The undercoat, which is soft and insulating, is closest to the skin. Dogs shed dirt and other allergens as the overcoat pushes out old hair. The dead hair is replaced by the top layer of fur, and the old hair is pushed out as part of the shedding cycle. Grooming a Keeshond's coat will assist you in removing locks of shed fur, which will minimize the quantity of fur that is shed and the amount of space in your car that is covered. Regular vacuuming and sweeping will help to control the quantity of allergens in your surroundings.

5.1. Understanding Allergies

Few people find purchasing a new puppy or mature Keeshond problematic. The selection for a dog owner who has a problem is the baby puppy, the child that insists upon owning a Keeshond. Some people have a predisposition to dogs due to allergies. Usually, the availability of a Keeshond causes a change of heart. However, what do you do for the hundreds allergic to dogs, the sneezing people, and the itching eyes every time they attend a dog show? Over the years, I have learned that resting the puppy on a certain individual's lap causes itching, although the person is not developing any symptoms because they don't develop hives; so the puppies are considered to be hypoallergenic. Most people purchasing a puppy may develop hives, but they are not equipped by a full allergy work-up; rather, another family member such as a spouse or a child has significant allergy problems. Keeshonds don't alter the allergic affected individual.

Will a Keeshond be hypoallergenic? The word 'hypoallergenic' is a frequently misused term deliberately used by breeders to maximize their puppy sales. What exactly does "hypoallergenic" mean? It means relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction. In other words, some people are allergic to this dog. Canines create a variety of allergic reactions, otherwise known as "irritations." The two most common ones are a result of pet dander and skin losses. These issues can be reduced by blending breeds such as a soft, loose-haired breed. The Poodle aspect of the blending is the identification of hypoallergenic pet products. Keeshond owners claim they shed at a low rate. That means they're likely to have a lower ability to trigger allergies. Nevertheless, it by no means indicates that there are no pet-related allergy issues; it is extremely effective.

6. Is the Keeshond the Best Dog Breed for Kids?

From a temperament standpoint, Keeshonds make great family dogs and can be a good breed for families with children. Keeshonds generally get along well with kids of all ages and other animals. Owners should always supervise interactions between dogs and children, no matter how likely the dog is to behave well. Keeshond puppy owners need to look for a patient, friendly puppy who does not exhibit aggression. As a medium breed dog with medium to high energy levels, Keeshonds are particularly compatible with families that are seeking a dog who can keep up with their energetic family. Apart from the Keeshond's friendly, patient nature, the Keeshond's playful nature and average to medium size further add to their credentials as a family dog. Due to their size, they are less likely to accidentally overwhelm young children. Owners should always take time to teach children appropriate ways to interact with their pets. When raised in a family or even raised alongside children, the Keeshond can work well with kids, but responsibility is placed on dog owners to properly train the dog and ensure a Keeshond matches their family’s dynamics. In any situation, it should be assumed that small children will accidentally hurt the dog, and plan for these moments. Dog owners and parents should also provide their pets with space to get away from kids when necessary. As always, there is no completely "hypoallergenic" dog, so families with allergies are encouraged to spend time with a dog before purchasing.

6.1. Factors to Consider

The decision to welcome a Keeshond into a home is one that should involve slow and thoughtful consideration by a family. Personality and activity levels are just two important factors to account for. It is essential for a potential owner to select a breed that is most suitable for their quality of life in order to prevent unjust demands on individuals and animals. Each breed has an energy level and unique needs, but a Keeshond is a fantastic animal for the right home. Keeshonden have many strengths; they are affectionate, intelligent, and have a sense of humor. In addition to being a wonderful alarm system, they also make excellent family pets, serving as loving and faithful guards for children. However, households that desire quiet may wish to look into breeds that are more suited to this characteristic. It's also vital to think about how much energy, grooming and exercise requirements, and other practical aspects of the animal. Training a dog requires effort and personal commitment as well. In addition, the owner will need time to devote to other forms of exercise for the dog in addition to training time. Dogs require regular walks and romps; how long these periods last and how much energy owners put out can vary depending on the breed. Kennel life should be among the keys to a Keeshond's upbringing. A well-socialized Keeshond makes an excellent companion animal for young children.