Guide to Australian Shepherd Dog

1. Introduction

Australian Shepherds are an incredibly popular breed, sought after for their sharp intellect, energetic nature, and versatile temperament. Many people are intrigued by the enigmatic history of these dogs, whose name is deceptive because they were actually developed in the United States. They have a rich working history and have even been featured in movies and television shows. However, first and foremost, these dogs make great companion animals. Some other breeds are less likely to be happy in a family as a working dog, but the Australian Shepherd thrives as both.

This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for people who are just getting started in their search for knowledge on Australian Shepherd dogs. We will delve into physical traits, motivations, exercise needs, potential restrictions on having an Australian Shepherd in your life, and much more. When it comes to happiness and contentment, living with an Australian Shepherd dog very much depends on meeting the breed where they are. These dogs are by no means one size fits all. That being said, if an Australian Shepherd is the right breed for your family, then they can bring you lots of love and satisfaction. First and foremost, it’s important to understand that Australian Shepherds are working dogs. That means that they were originally used for some kind of physical work or job. Working for an Australian Shepherd is synonymous with happiness, and there’s really nothing quite like it in the world to them, until, of course, they come back inside for cuddles. Because of their background, Australian Shepherds have good endurance, meaning that they can join you on most of your active adventures. If your dog is not offered plenty of activity regularly, then most likely you won’t have a healthy and happy dog, much less a quiet house. The breed is simply not built to be a homebody or an indoor dog, regardless of its size. And when left with unexpressed talents and energy, an Australian Shepherd can potentially become frustrated and act out. This guide covers this sensitive and active breed in detail, outlining what it takes to thrive in an Australian Shepherd's household and giving an idea of what to expect from the world of Aussies. It is our goal to give pet owners a number of good and careful decisions.

2. History of the Australian Shepherd Breed

The dogs now known as Australian Shepherds played an instrumental role in cattle and sheep enterprises around the world. The breeding of all working sheepdogs is a long-developed art with many hands involved over hundreds of years. The ancestors of the Australian Shepherd are not known precisely, but a reasonable guess could be made as to the general types of dogs that went into the making of the breed. Herding dogs have been used for centuries in one form or another all around the world. As a breed, the Aussie made its start in the ranching and farming communities of the western United States; their history is closely tied to that of the West. The breed became particularly honored and associated with the Basque shepherds. Shepherds in the Pyrenees are still known to use small herding dogs today, and the Basques brought their flocks and their dogs to all the major sheep-producing countries of the world, including America, where large numbers of Basques settled. The German Shepherd and Border Collie were both widely used across the U.S., and in Australia, the Kelpie developed into a universal sheepdog. These dogs had a huge influence in the development of the Basque and Western Australian herding dogs, which are now known as Australian Shepherds. The Basque shepherds clearly indicated that they used several dog breeds for breeding. However, evidence indicates that many Aussies were not bred back to other dogs and probably remain quite pure; the possibility that some Aussies contain other kinds of working lines is also likely. Since they were first imported into Australia, they have become a fixture on the Australian sheep and cattle properties of the major states. In the modern world, the Australian Shepherd is famed not only for their work but also for their beauty and intelligence. One Aussie was known for loansharking large farm animals to other beginner pups. Most Australian Shepherds are born with herding ability but do not make the cut in their owners' minds due to a variety of reasons. Because of the Aussie’s versatile working ability, they turned their paw to other enterprises, becoming search and rescue dogs, performance stars, assistance dogs, and family pets. The demanding rural lifestyle in the vast countries of the United States and Australia quickly marched the Australian Shepherd's popularity and transfer to working family guardian dog and companion roles.

The Australian Shepherd is a hardworking breed that has a long association with ranching and herding in the United States. Despite their name, there is no clear evidence that these dogs actually come from Australia. Instead, they are often presumed to be descendants of European dogs that arrived in the U.S. with the first Basque immigrants to come to the country in the early 19th century. These dogs were true workers who proved to be fleet of foot, and they also possessed keen survival instincts. Over the years, demand for the breed has waxed and waned, and different populations of the dogs have developed to meet the needs and wants of ranchers and stockmen in various parts of the United States. Today, although many Australian Shepherds reside on farms and ranches, they are also a popular companion animal for those who follow the dog show circuit and sporting events like agility or obedience trials. They are also a very popular pet for the many people who live in cities and suburban areas and admire these dogs for their stamina, intelligence, and good looks. In their breed standard, it is written that Australian Shepherds are intelligent, primarily a working dog of strong herding and guardian instincts. A breed of rural shepherds, the Australian Shepherd possesses strong herding and guarding instincts. He is an exceptional companion. This highly adaptable, energetic dog makes a delightful friend and devoted family member. Today's Australian Shepherd is also often referred to as a working companion dog - a reflection on how much he has come to be a valued assistant to man.

Australian Shepherds acquired their name due to a surge in interest in all things associated with the West. The popularity of rodeos also helped to propel interest in the breed. The breed has appeared in rodeos all over the United States and become associated with American culture because of these competitions. It is in rodeo circles that the breed is probably most often referred to under the name Australian Shepherd, although there is no association with the dogs from Australia. Bush and Western dancing also helped to encourage greater interest in the breed in many parts of the United States and into the international community. However, their numbers globally are often bigger, but sometimes smaller, than in the United States. As well, there are many fans of the breed outside its homeland, and this can affect overall breed populations and the health of the breed at home. Like the breed's historical numbers, the health of the Australian Shepherd has always waxed and waned in part due to its popularity in the United States but also due to the influence of Australian Shepherds overseas.

3. Breed Traits and Characteristics

Australian Shepherds are incredibly intelligent, highly trainable, extremely loyal, and beguilingly charming dogs characterized by their high energy level, boundless enthusiasm, and their tenacious desire to bond with humans. Australian Shepherds possess a high capacity to be trained in service, performance, and sport disciplines. Their quick and agile movements validate their "Aussie" nickname despite hailing from a cattle herding background. Australian Shepherds make excellent family dogs and are very accepting and forgiving of their humans' quirks and lack of training consistency. They are known for their "smile" that seems to never fade, amazing sports accomplishments, and an almost empathetic link to the children in the families they reside with. They are outstanding companions for runners, hikers, trail riders, or anyone interested in activities, making them the ideal choice for pet owners with an active lifestyle. To people who share their homes with dogs, Australian Shepherds make a fantastic pet because of their unyielding loyalty, affectionate nature, and the overall sense of security they provide. Aussies are vigilant without being aggressive toward the people they are introduced to. They serve as a deterrent to some who may enter the home but quickly bond with people they have been introduced to. In families with young children, they act as playmates and companions, protectors and influencers in the children's lives. Aussies thrive in a variety of atmospheres, including apartments, condos, estates, farms, and ranches. In addition to a minimum of two walks or more daily, the breed performs best with a lot of exercise and runs.

these dogs have a wide variety of coats, with their fur being either straight or wavy. They are known for having a double-layered, waterproof coat, which serves to protect them from the cold and a variety of external elements. Likewise, they have brown, amber, blue, or yellow-colored triangular eyes, complemented by long tails and floppy ears. Australian Shepherds have always been good-natured dogs with a strong work ethic, in part thanks to their background as sheepdogs.

These dogs are also known to be highly intelligent, affectionate, and loyal, and as such, they are often used as emotional support animals or even as therapy animals. Furthermore, the breed is gentle and patient with kids while also being protective, alert, and watchful. Unlike many mutually intelligent dogs, an Aussie’s devotion and loyalty are unmatched. One of the best qualities of an Aussie is its potential as a loyal and affectionate family companion. Athletic and extremely eager to please, the Aussie is beautifully suited to all types of training and canine sports activities. Again, as the natural herding dog it has been bred to be for many years, it tends to be very protective of family, property, or flock, including children. They are 'velcro' dogs that need a lot of attention and professional care. These dogs are people-oriented and will only strive to be happy when they are part of the family. Noisy and whiny, they are desperate for social companionship, exercise, and psychological engagement. Truth be told, they stand and watch in front of humans if they do not have efficient and effective workouts.

3.1. Physical Characteristics

Australian Shepherd - Characteristics

Australian Shepherds are well known for their striking good looks and distinctive appearance. These medium-sized dogs possess many features that contribute to the appeal of the breed. Adult Australian Shepherd dogs stand at around 18-24 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 40-65 pounds. A smaller size variant of the breed, known as the Miniature Australian Shepherd, stands at around 14-18 inches at the shoulder and weighs significantly less at around 20-40 pounds. Although Miniatures are not classified as a separate breed, the smaller versions still have many of the qualities and appearance of their standard counterparts. The Australian Shepherd is renowned for its marvelously soft, multi-layered hair, characteristic of the breed. Three coat types are typically recognized: medium-to-long hair, short hair, and puppy-sized hair. This breed comes in a variety of colors, and dogs are often further described and categorized by their coat coloring and markings. Protective health features inherited by Standard and Miniature Australian Shepherds traditionally include a full or nub-tail.

The breed has a diverse appearance. Inherently, the length of an Australian Shepherd’s coat is not indicative of shedding frequency or significantly higher care requirements for one coat color over another. Hair length is primarily determined by breed standards and selective traits of offspring lines during breeding. Australian Shepherd dogs have slightly triangular-shaped muzzles, dome-shaped heads, dropped ears, and dynamic, expressive eyes. A variety of brown, blue, grey, or combinations thereof coloration is commonly found in this breed, with or without traditional copper-colored accents. Many dogs have fetching angulations in their eyes of any hue, giving them an attentive and alert appearance. Stunning good looks aside, the Australian Shepherd is known for devoting significant time and energy to physical activities and vocational work. Thus, owners should consider their unique care needs and physical abilities when choosing a new Australian Shepherd puppy.

Australian Shepherds are well-proportioned and robust dogs of medium build. The males are usually taller and heavier than their female counterparts. This breed has remained versatile, and although medium to large in size, some may be smaller. Versatility also comes through in coat variety. The two coat types can have either a straight or wavy texture. The outer coat is of moderate length and slightly coarse, while the undercoat should be short, soft, and dense. The tails are commonly docked or can be natural bobtails. The four naturally occurring shades are variations of black, with or without intervening white and/or copper points. There are no preferred colors or color combinations acceptable over others. In addition, their eyes can be different colors, and depending upon the dog's merle status, one or both eyes may be marbled. Their coat is often thicker around their neck and chest, reminiscent of a lion's mane. Their hair is generally short, straight, and not parted along the top line, but slightly longer hair is acceptable.

Australian Shepherd dogs typically stand taller at the withers than the distance from the shoulder to the base of the tail. This produces their distinctive level topline that will slightly incline toward the rear when undocked. A naturally bobbed tail is also a possibility. Their well-developed athletic build provides them with exceptional agility upon their brisk walk. The breed standard outlines the desirable traits and attributes held by the Australian Shepherd while considering acceptable deviations. The preference is for their active habits and build, leaving some leeway and flexibility for the coat style and variety to also thrive. Their coat requires regular combing and brushing as they are an average shedder, and their fur will need taming; otherwise, it may become unmanageable.

3.2. Temperament and Personality

These dogs are among the smartest dog breeds; moreover, because of their intelligence, they can become manipulative if not raised and trained properly. It is without a doubt that no one can resist the charming ways of an Aussie. They certainly can become very loyal and loving pets. A well-raised Australian Shepherd can develop loyalty and faithful guarding behavior towards your family and household, whether it is home in the city or in rural areas. However, their inbred herding instincts are very strong, and the importance of early socialization cannot be overemphasized. Furthermore, you need to give them firm and consistent training to dissuade unwanted herding behaviors. On the other hand, early proper socialization will prepare your Australian Shepherd to become accustomed to as many varied experiences and interfaces as possible so that in all likely cases of such encounters, they can maintain a balanced demeanor. If your Aussie is introduced to a variety of humans, dogs, and other animals from the day he comes home to you, he'll have excellent tolerance for a large number of different circumstances. Remember that introducing new environments and situations is just as important to the "people side" of things as to the "animal side". A well-balanced and healthy Aussie is often perceived as alert and focused, dependable, and serious workers, but they actually have a great sense of humor, are quite playful, and are known to be clownish. This is one of the reasons why many people are attracted to them. They enjoy playing around and can be a great companion, especially with young children who also love a jolly time. Always make sure to use a happy tone, praising and rewarding your Aussie when they make the right decision, and seldom use punishment during training. You must always be kind, strong, calm, and assertive in training, being consistent and confident in showing who the leader is. They require that human projection in their personality and in a family too when they live within a family group.

Australian Shepherds are noted for their exceptional agility and are renowned for their prowess in herding and dog sports. Meeting these physical and mental needs is vital to maintaining a happy, healthy dog. Aussies require a great deal of interaction and exercise to keep them from becoming bored and resorting to destructive behavior out of frustration. The result is a well-balanced dog that is, all at once, a versatile and tireless working dog and a loving family member. You’ll find few dogs more loyal or more devoted to their families than the Australian Shepherd. Their companionable nature leads Aussies to want to be involved in every aspect of your life, making them loyal and devoted family members. This interest in family life is often exemplified in the way in which they appear to literally lean on people, and is traditionally called the “Velcro dog” syndrome. They are often aloof around outsiders, though – never exhibiting outright aggression, but choosing to socialize with those whom they know over those whom they do not. As Aussies were designed to preserve and care for flocks of animals, the breed’s natural tendencies are reflected in their behavior. Always on the go, an Aussie is happiest when assigned a job to do that can be as complicated as rounding up livestock or as simple as performing a variety of dog tricks. In the absence of constructive activities, the strong herding instincts of the breed can result in a great deal of running, chasing, and nipping after anything that moves – children, other pets, and automobiles are all fair game in the mind of an Aussie. These natural tendencies have produced a breed that can be somewhat headstrong at times – while not aggressive, the Aussie can be unyielding in its positions and loud in “discussing” these viewpoints. Herding breeds were bred to make decisions on their own when they’re removed from human contact, and Aussies are no exception to this. Socialization and training are vital; a well-socialized Aussie is a confident and well-adjusted dog more than capable of making sound decisions appropriate for its environment.

4. Care and Maintenance of Australian Shepherds

Care and Maintenance

The most suitable dog lover has the conditions, knowledge, and willingness to properly take care of, train, and nurture their dog.

Nutrition:

- Provide a balanced diet with enough calories and nutrients to meet the high activity needs of the growing dog—a low-key diet after the dog reaches sexual maturity. - Feed at around 6 AM, 12 PM, and 6 PM—3 meals a day. - Easy to digest; do not change the feed often. - Provide clean water 24 hours a day.

Exercise:

- Regular walking in the morning and evening to provide mental and physical activity. - For owners and dogs to have fun, engage in regular exercises and dog training. - Australian Shepherd dogs enjoy agility or dynamic running and playing; they need adequate daily exercise and conditions for activity early on in puppy age and maturity.

Grooming Care:

- Show great interest in the dog’s fur quality; keep it clean by regularly brushing the coat. - Being a shedding breed, this breed requires special attention and grooming at least 2 times a month. - Bathing: This breed can be bathed every week, but generally every 3 or 4 months depending on the weather and activity of the dog. - Trim nails every 2 months. - Regularly check and care for the eyes, ears, mouth, and anal sacs.

Synthetic Maintenance Medicine:

- Deworming and vaccination on schedule. - Have your dog checked for general health at the vet.

4.1. Nutritional Needs

The energy levels and activity of a dog largely dictate the nutritional composition they require. Since these dogs participate in high-energy activities, they burn excess calories naturally. Despite the fact that they require more and higher quality proteins to maintain their energy, a proportionate quantity of carbohydrates is necessary as well. Likewise, they need to keep their organs healthy. Vegetables and fruits are included in nutritious foods as an extra source of vitamins and minerals. Fats and oils might be included in their diet to maintain glossy skin and coat. Nutritious foods contain vitamins and minerals. Fresh home-cooked meals include a varied range of vitamins and minerals. Freshly home-cooked meals are considered better than commercial processed dog food. The vitamins and minerals found in vegetables are generally good for dogs as well. They have a significant impact on the overall health of the dog. They are also good for dogs' heart conditions. They promote an active and healthy lifestyle, prevent obesity, and promote healthy bone and muscle growth among dogs.

As a result, dog owners must monitor their dog's nutritional intake. However, it is often replaced by dry kibble and canned food. Fresh home-cooked meals are also healthy for dogs, but kibble and canned foods contain the right vitamins and minerals. A puppy can be fed three to four times a day. As they grow older, the amount of food they are fed should be reduced. Dog owners should keep track of their dog's growth and weight in case of instances of obesity or sluggishness. In general, there is no difference between feeding small or large dogs. Small dogs may require less fat than large dogs. The nutritional requirements of small dogs and large dogs are largely the same. Small dogs should be fed nutritionally as well. Since smaller dogs are usually more active than their larger counterparts, they should be fed to a higher standard. Female dogs typically require less food than male dogs. Male dogs are generally more active and energetic than females, meaning they consume more calories than females. The main concern of Australian Shepherd owners is nutrition in the long run. Dogs have food sensitivities and allergies, so their owners should keep an eye on them. This is often due to food. As a result, the owners of the Australian Shepherd must give close attention to their food and its quality.

4.2. Exercise Requirements

If you want a guard dog, an Australian Shepherd is probably not right for you. Australian Shepherds are beginning to become better known in the UK and are being used in various field sports. They are also enjoying great success in obedience, agility, and working trials circuits. This is a very active and intelligent breed of dog. If they are not provided with the physical and mental exercise that they need, problems can arise such as unnecessary barking due to boredom and frustration, chewing things that you don't want them to, and they can dig up the garden. A bored and/or frustrated dog is an unhappy dog. If you cannot provide the correct environment for an Australian Shepherd, then take a look at a breed more suitable for your lifestyle. Exercise Requirements. Australian Shepherds are a very active breed. They were originally bred to be hardworking herding dogs, and as a result, they have a naturally high energy level. It is recommended that they are given the equivalent of 2 hours of exercise per day. The exercise should be varied and can be achieved by taking them on long walks, running, agility or flyball training, and playtime with you in the garden. A bored dog can become destructive, so never underestimate the value of a long walk, even if you're extremely tired. This sounds like hard work, and it can be, but you will be rewarded by the fact that you own a very happy dog. They are real people dogs and love to spend time and have fun with their family. You also need to consider the fact that Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent, and if not stimulated on a mental level as well as physical, boredom can set in, and this can lead to the display of naughty behavior. A good example of a "naughty" Australian Shepherd is one that has learned how to destroy every item used to distract him.

Depending on their respective lines, Australian Shepherds are generally a high-energy breed. Most individuals require between one and two hours of exercise each day to remain healthy and maintain a strong connection with their family or handler. Whether the dog wants to be as active as you'd like to be is a separate discussion, but they should be able to complete the recommended amount of physical activity each day. If they're unable to do so, it's most likely the owner's schedule that needs to be adjusted to fit the breed of dog that they have.

Australian Shepherds require between half an hour and an hour of physical exertion per day. If the dog receives between twelve and fourteen intense hours of exercise within the week, they can typically go without a walk or day of exercise every once in a while. Although just indoors, physical activity is extraordinarily capable of physically and mentally draining these dogs, it is most suitable to provide walks, runs, or job opportunities outside of the house whenever possible. If twelve to fourteen hours of exercise a week are not feasible for every dog, owners should plan to take their dog on a 30- to 60-minute walk or run before work and invest other time in training or creating, in addition to physical activity at home as often as feasible. If individuals are unable to give their dog this much time, they may want to consider purchasing a less active breed. Regular physical activity can assist in preventing a range of behavioral problems associated with boredom and pent-up energy in this breed. Activities ought to be pleasant or engaging to make a meaningful link with the dog. Ideal outings should also involve social contact, as many Australian Shepherds thoroughly enjoy spending time with other dogs.

4.3. Grooming and Coat Care

Australian Shepherds have a thick double coat that protects them from harsh climates and environments. They require regular grooming to stay looking neat and avoid getting matted. Brush your Aussie weekly to manage their shedding; during shedding season, brushing multiple times a week is recommended, if not daily. This will help to keep down excess hair on your furnishings and clothes. A wide variety of brush styles are available; a slicker brush or rake-style comb is best for maintaining the Aussie coat. A pin brush is another good choice. Use a detangling spray or grooming mist to help loosen dead hair and avoid any discomfort your dog might feel from having a mat brushed out.

Check your Australian Shepherd's ears weekly or bi-weekly for wax and dirt buildup and clean them with ear wash and cotton balls or pads. Use a small amount of mineral oil to clean the inside leather of the ear. If the ear smells or has discharge, consult a veterinarian for ear issues. Brushing your Aussie's teeth daily and trimming their nails at least once a month is also recommended. An Australian Shepherd's coat does not require trimming or clipping. Seasonal Grooming Needs: Your Australian Shepherd will shed more heavily in the spring, right before the cooling season in the fall, and occasionally during the summer and winter. Brush more frequently to manage their shedding. A warm bath and blowout will make grooming sessions more effective during shedding season. It is not necessary to trim your Aussie's coat in the summer as the double coat acts as insulation against heat and cold, assuming they're maintained on a consistent grooming schedule. Regular shampoo and conditioning can be beneficial for skin and coat health. Hypoallergenic or all-natural products are best for dogs without skin allergies.

5. Training and Socialization

Begin training the Australian Shepherd early in his life, when he acquires the ability to focus attention and retain what he has learned. The personalities and temperaments of each dog are unique, so it is important to avoid comparing your dog’s progress in training with that of other owners’ dogs. Australian Shepherds respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Regular activities allow the dogs to make good use of their abilities. Try not to rely on physical strength or intimidating techniques to discipline your dog, as these can stress and frighten your dog; often, they simply lead to more behavioral issues. Interact with your dog in a positive manner every day. Well-socialized and well-trained dogs, basic obedience training and good manners are essential for a well-guarded and satisfied pet. Australian Shepherds are extremely intelligent and eager to please their owners, but they are not pushovers. They have a distinct personality and an independent mind about what should be done. To encourage acceptable behavior and prevent dangerous impulses, combine these qualities with patience and rewards. Using favorite dog food or special treats to elicit their attention, be patient and ready to provide rewards. Along with catering to their physical and emotional needs concerning food, lodging, play, and other activities, free some time out of your busy schedule for the dog to explore new parks, dog-friendly walking paths, and city sidewalks. Early and frequent socialization enhances the pet’s interaction with other dogs and people and prevents aggressive and fearful behavior. To ease the dog’s transition into the household, remember to expose the dog to random people, unusual sounds, and unpredictable environments to minimize shy, aggressive, and untamed behaviors. If necessary, seek the assistance of an experienced canine trainer. Training classes provide structured training sessions and a chance to interact more with your new pet. Furthermore, these classes are helpful in maintaining your dog’s concentration and attention while influencing his behavior. Avoid negative people and experiences associated with punishment to maintain a pet’s healthy frame of mind and loyalty. Sluggish and unstimulating activities only lead to problematic behavioral issues, while regular good-natured canine activities result in a confident, obedient, spectacular, and healthy dog with a long lifespan. A tired dog is always a well-behaved dog. If life with Aussies becomes unmanageable, either mentally or physically, consider obtaining professional advice from a local and licensed animal behaviorist. Provide regular and extended opportunities for playtime to hone exercise techniques.

6. Health Concerns and Common Issues

Lifespan

An Australian shepherd's lifespan is about 12 to 14 years. What are the health concerns related to an Australian shepherd? The fact that there are many genetic health issues that an Aussie could be predisposed to isn’t a reason to run for the hills. Prevention and prediction are key. Every dog will have health issues, whether they are genetic or happen randomly. The best way to prevent long-term health issues is to be proactive with your dog’s health. What will help in the long run is to maintain your dog’s health and be open-minded that they may have a health issue pop up without any explanation. Many breeders are testing for some common genetic health issues in their Aussie breeding program.

Health Concerns

The most common genetic health issues that are cause for concern in Aussies are hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, von Willebrand’s disease, and some eye concerns. Elbow dysplasia is a common ailment in Aussies. This is a genetic condition that affects their elbow joints. Elbows are not X-rayed until breeding age, but early signs include signs of pain while walking, picking up food, laying, squatting, or pain moving their elbows around. Panosteitis is a lameness in a leg around 8 to 18 months old (average). It will present itself with pain in a leg, and the pain might switch between legs. To diagnose pano, a vet might take X-rays alongside doing a physical examination. CNS issues are nerve issues such as white shaker syndrome. Preventative care and being proactive with your Australian shepherd’s health are the best ways to have a happy long-term time together. Have your Aussie on a regular vet check-up schedule, have them up to date on vaccinations, and report any odd symptoms to your vet.

Behavior

If pain is involved, the first symptom of many health issues is behavior-related. Pain makes us all grumpy; it can make your Aussie grumpy and even have issues with aggression. The same goes for pano. If your Aussie is painful and they’re a part of a multi-dog household, they might even be more prone to spurts of aggression because of the extra anxiety.

Hip Dysplasia

Genetically, the Australian shepherd is predisposed to hip dysplasia. It is the abnormal development of the hip joint. Diagnosis will be radiographic evidence after 24 hours of age. Management includes good nutrition, proper diet, and gentle exercise. Avoid heavy, hard labor and abrupt starts and stops, especially in conjunction with lifting heavy weights. Dietary supplements include glucosamine and chondroitin with moderate to high fat. Low-dose baby aspirin once or twice a week can be helpful for mild cases.

Cataracts

Arguably, the genetic predisposition that an Aussie is most famous for is cataracts. Cataracts are an opaqueness in the eye's lens that will present itself as cloudiness in the eyes. There are a variety of causes such as age and disease, but the congenital form is what genetically threatens the Aussie. How does this vision-stealing issue occur in Aussies? It is thought that cataracts in Aussies are linked to the merle gene. In fact, it is even known to strike puppies as soon as 8 weeks old. When the cataracts first appear, no harm has been done to your dog's eyes. It is even shown that dogs can live the rest of their lives with cataracts and be completely comfortable. A cloudy lens is going to filter incoming light. Although a dog with cataracts can still see, they might need a little extra help from a senior when it comes to seeing in the dark. As a dog with cataracts ages, the visual capabilities will worsen, and they can become blind. Surgery is an option, but cataracts can come back, so preventive management is the key here.